Saturday, February 8, 2014

Question 9

9. “Arab Spring” focused questions:

A. Immediate precipitating causes of the “Arab Spring” – when, how and why?

B. Long-term causes of the “Arab Spring” – why did it happen in your country, based on deeper historical and cultural issues?

C. Key players – who are THREE individuals and organizations that have served as key players in the “Arab Spring”?

D.Possible futures for your “Arab Spring” country – play out at least THREE different future scenarios – what might happen?



A.   – Immediate Causes of the Arab Spring
a.     When – Early 2011
b.     How – Protesters, inspired by the recent Arab uprisings in Tunisia and Egypt rallied against President Saleh, who had served for 33 years. He stepped down as part of a deal brokered by neighboring countries at the end of the year.
c.     Why – Corruption was a huge piece of why an uprising occurred. Another, being widespread unemployment and persistent inflation. 40% of Yemen’s population live on less than $2 per day, and those who suffered watched the political figures rake in the money. Billions of dollars in oil revenue had been embezzled or wasted.
                                              i.     “Saleh's failures as president fuelled months of popular protests which began in January, shortly after the ouster of Tunisian president Zine El Abidine Ben Ali. “
                                            ii.      

President Saleh tried to negotiate his way out of protests, offering to form a “unity government” and proposing a committee to overhaul the constitution







Monday, January 27, 2014

Economy, technology of Yemen

  • Population:
  • 25.9 million 
  • GDP (PPP):
    • $59.1 billion
    • 0.1% growth
    • 0.8% 5-year compound annual growth
    • $2,283 per capita
  • Unemployment:
    • 35.0%
  • Inflation (CPI):
    • 11.0%
The economy is largely cash-based, and the limited availability of financing precludes more vibrant entrepreneurial activity.

Natural resources: Oil, natural gas, fish and seafood, rock salt, minor deposits of coal and copper.

Agriculture products: Coffee, cotton, fruits, vegetables, cereals, livestock and poultry; Qat (a shrub containing a natural amphetamine).

Industries: Crude oil production and petroleum refining; small-scale production of cotton textiles and leather goods; food processing; handicrafts; small aluminum products factory; cement; commercial ship repair.

Currency: Yemeni Rial (YER)


Economy:

http://search.proquest.com/pqcentral/docview/1499359340/5AC0E79580146C0PQ/13?accountid=40345  

Technology:  


http://blog.usaid.gov/2013/07/usaid-boosts-agricultural-production-in-yemen/  


https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ym.html




Foods:

For breakfast, Yemenis generally have a sweet strong tea with breads made of wheat, barley or sorghum. The most common dinner is a porridge prepared from fenugreek seeds served hot in a stone or clay bowl, consumed along with meat, eggs, herbs, spices and vegetables. Apart from sorghum, lentils and peas are the traditional staple food of the country. Boiled meat from goat or sheep served on heaps of rice is popular during feasts and celebrations. Fruits and raisins are consumed as desserts. During the recent days, poultry, fish and dairy products are becoming popular. Qat is a narcotic bush, like the coca plant. Over 90 percent of the population chews qat for more than five hours a day. 
http://www.hilalplaza.com/islamic-culture/yemen/yemen_muslim_culture.html 


Sports:
Mountain Climbing, hiking, Soccer, water sports, mountain sports

Opportunities and Challenges:
http://www.english.globalarabnetwork.com/2013101213270/Yemen-Politics/yemen-national-dialogue-challenges-and-opportunities.html 

http://www.yementimes.com/en/1636/report/1774/Increasing-technology-use-to-fight-poverty.htm   

http://middleeasternanalysis.wordpress.com/tag/qat/  

http://www.usaid.gov/yemen/economic-growth-and-trade  

http://www.worldbank.org/en/country/yemen/overview